DOT Physicals
A DOT (Department of Transportation) physical examination is a necessary requirement for professionals in the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) industry. This examination, conducted by an experienced and licensed medical examiner, adheres to the guidelines set forth by the DOT. It is a comprehensive physical assessment designed to certify that a person is physically fit to operate a CMV. This physical exam is required by the FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) and certifies the person is physically qualified to drive a CMV.
A DOT physical exam consists of the following components:
Medical History Review
Hearing Test
Physical Examination
Urinalysis
Vision Test
Cardiovascular Assessment
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is required to undergo a DOT physical examination?
Commercial drivers who operate vehicles with a gross combination weight (or weight rating) of 10,001 pounds or more, or transport more than 16 passengers (including the driver), or transport hazardous materials, are required to undergo a DOT physical examination.
What does the DOT physical involve?
The DOT physical includes a review of your medical history, a thorough physical examination, a vision test, a hearing test, and a urine test. The physician will assess your overall health and physical abilities to determine your fitness to drive.
How often must a DOT physical be undertaken?
Typically, a DOT physical must be undertaken every two years. However, in certain cases, depending on the driver’s health condition, the medical examiner may issue a certificate that lasts for less than two years.
What happens if a driver fails the DOT physical examination?
If a driver fails the DOT physical examination, they may be disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle. However, in some cases, the driver may be allowed to drive under certain restrictions or after successful treatment of the disqualifying condition.
What should a driver do to prepare for a DOT physical examination?
Prior to the DOT physical examination, drivers should ensure they are well-rested, hydrated, and have all necessary documents such as their driver’s license and current medical certificate (if any). It is recommended to avoid caffeine or tobacco for at least 24 hours before the test. For those with prescription glasses, hearing aids, or other assistive devices, these should be brought to the examination. Additionally, drivers with pre-existing conditions should bring a list of their medications and any relevant documentation about their condition.